How Does An Organization Determine If It Is Considered An “Instrumentality” Of The Federal Government, Or Of A State Or Local Government, For Purposes Of The Employee Retention Credit? – #2 ERC IRS Notice 2022-20

Question #2:
How does an organization determine if it is considered an “instrumentality” of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit?

Found under the A. Eligible Employers section of the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) IRS Notice 2022-20 with updated guidance to help business owners follow the current ERC rules. 

The answer to question #2, How does an organization determine if it is considered an “instrumentality” of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit?, can be found below.

ERC IRS Notice 2022-20 Question #2:

A. Eligible Employers

How does an organization determine if it is considered an “instrumentality” of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit?

In general, for employment tax purposes, the IRS considers six factors in determining whether an organization is a government instrumentality. The six factors that are used to determine whether an organization is an instrumentality are:

 • whether the organization is used for a governmental purpose and performs a governmental function; 

• whether performance of the organization’s function is on behalf of one or more States or political subdivisions;

 • whether there are any private interests involved, or whether the States or political subdivisions involved have the powers and interests of an owner;

 • whether control and supervision of the organization is vested in a public authority or authorities;

 • if express or implied statutory or other authority is necessary for the creation and/or use of such an instrumentality, and whether such authority exists; and

 • the degree of financial autonomy and the source of its operating expenses. 

See Rev. Rul. 57-128, 1957-1 C.B. 311. No one factor is determinative; instrumentality status is based on all the facts and circumstances. These same factors apply to identify an instrumentality of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit.

For more information about the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) IRS Notice 2022-20, visit the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Department of the Treasury, official IRS.gov tax website.

Conclusion and Summary on How does an organization determine if it is considered an “instrumentality” of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit? – #2 ERC IRS Notice 2022-20

The answer to Question #2: “How does an organization determine if it is considered an “instrumentality” of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit?” was answered in detail above. It was found under section “A. Eligible Employers” in IRS Notice 2022-20. 

Leave a comment below if you have further questions on the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) or for clarifications on How does an organization determine if it is considered an “instrumentality” of the Federal government, or of a State or local government, for purposes of the employee retention credit?

Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC): Expert Assistance to Claim Your Business ERC Credit 

Up to a $26,000 ERC Refund from the IRS for Each Employee

Disaster Loan Advisors can assist your business with the complex and confusing Employee Retention Credit (ERC), Form 942-X, and the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) program. 

Depending on eligibility, business owners and companies can receive up to $26,000 per employee based on the number of W2 employees you had on the payroll in 2020 and 2022.

The ERC / ERTC Tax Credit Program is a valuable IRS tax credit you can claim. This is money you have already paid to the IRS in payroll taxes for your W2 employees.

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Schedule Your Free Employee Retention Credit Consultation to see what amount of employee retention tax credit your company qualifies for.

Cover Image Credit: Irs.gov / IRS Notice 2021-20 / Disaster Loan Advisors.

Mark Monroe

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