Where Does the Employee Retention Credit Get Reported? (updated April 2024)

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Where should employees report the Employee Retention Credit on their tax returns? 

One of the ways the United States government has worked to support businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic is through the Employee Retention Credit (ERC). This credit can help businesses keep employees on their payroll by offering a refundable tax credit up to $5,000 per employee. However, understanding where the ERC gets reported can be confusing.

So where does the Employee Retention Credit get reported? The credit gets reported on Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return. This is the same form businesses use to report employment taxes quarterly. Additionally, any portion of the credit that exceeds the employer’s total liability for social security taxes and any other credits for quarter gets refunded to the employer directly.

Key ERC Takeaways:

  • The Employee Retention Credit helps businesses keep employees on their payroll during the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • The current and correct way the ERC credit is claimed is on IRS Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund.
  • Any portion of the credit that exceeds the employer’s total liability for social security taxes and any other credits for quarter gets refunded to the employer directly.

If you have not already filed, you can still claim the employee retention credit retroactively in 2023, 2024, and 2025.

See Important 2024 Employee Retention Tax Credit Deadline Information at the Bottom of This Article.

Table of Contents

Exploring the Benefits of the Employee Retention Credit for Small Businesses

The Employee Retention Credit is a federal tax credit designed to incentivize eligible employers who have continued to pay their employees during pandemic-related shutdowns.

What Is The Employee Retention Credit?

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) is a refundable tax credit designed to provide financial relief for businesses that continued paying employee wages during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Created by the CARES Act and expanded through subsequent legislation, this incentive encourages employers to maintain their workforce amid shutdowns and economic disruptions.

For eligible employers who meet specific criteria, the credit can amount to up to $7,000 per employee per quarter in 2021. This significant subsidy enables business owners to recover some of their labor costs while supporting employees during these challenging times.

Who Qualifies For The Employee Retention Credit?

To qualify for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), employers must meet specific eligibility criteria set by the IRS. Eligible employers include businesses, tax-exempt organizations, and certain government entities affected by COVID-19 pandemic-related shutdowns or experienced a significant decline in gross receipts during a calendar quarter.

A notable example of eligibility would be if a business faced a mandatory closure or partial suspension due to government orders related to COVID-19, leading to an inability to operate at normal capacity levels.

Another condition could be when an employer’s quarterly gross receipts fall below 80% compared to the previous year’s quarter. Remember that receiving Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan forgiveness may impact your ERC eligibility – borrowers who have received PPP loans can still claim this credit if they do not use funds from both programs for the same payroll costs.

How Much Is The Employee Retention Credit Worth?

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) can provide substantial financial relief for eligible employers by offering a generous credit amount per employee. Depending on the period and the employer’s business and type, employers can receive a refundable tax credit of up to $7,000 per employee per quarter.

For 2020, qualified businesses could claim a maximum credit of 50% of qualified wages paid for up to $10,000 in annual wages per employee.

However, the Consolidated Appropriations Act expanded and enhanced the ERC in 2021. Eligible employers can now claim up to 70% on qualifying wages paid during any calendar quarter in 2021 or the third to fourth quarter in 2022 concerning recovery startup businesses.

Additionally, the limit on the annual wage base increased from $10,000 to $10,000 per quarter – meaning that an employer may receive as much as $28,000 (70% * ($10,000 + $10,000 +$10,$2000)) in credits for each full-time equivalent (FTE) employee throughout these periods.

How Long Is The Employee Retention Credit Available?

The Employee Retention Credit is available for eligible employers through the end of 2021. The credit was introduced as part of the CARES Act in March 2020 and has since been extended and expanded to fewer full time employees under subsequent legislation.

It’s important for small to medium-sized business owners to understand that they must meet specific criteria to qualify for the credit and should properly document their eligibility and claims.

The IRS website provides helpful information on calculating, claiming, and reporting the ERC on various tax forms.

Eligibility For The Employee Retention Credit

To qualify for the Employee Retention Credit, eligible employers must meet certain criteria; read on to learn about who is eligible and what the requirements are.

Who Is Eligible For The Employee Retention Credit?

Small to medium-sized business owners must meet certain criteria to be eligible for the Employee Retention Credit. First, your business must have been either fully or partially suspended due to a government order related to the COVID-19 pandemic, or it must have experienced a significant decline in gross receipts during any calendar quarter of 2020 or 2021 when compared with the same quarter from the previous year.

Next, you should know that if you received a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan in 2020 or beyond and want to claim this credit on qualified wages paid after December 31st, 2020, and before July 1st, 2021, you will need to elect not to take forgiveness for those wages.

What Are The Eligibility Requirements?

To be eligible for the Employee Retention Credit, Small to Medium-Sized Business Owners must meet the following requirements:

1. Your business operations were fully or partially suspended due to a COVID-19-related government order, OR

2. Your quarterly gross receipts have declined by at least 20% compared with the same quarter in 2019.

3. You are an eligible employer. An eligible employer is defined as any business that experiences a full or partial suspension of operations during any calendar quarter in 2020 or 2021 due to government orders limiting commerce, travel, or group meetings (for commercial, social, religious, or other purposes) due to COVID-19, OR recovery startup business has experienced a significant decline in gross receipts during the financial hardship caused by COVID-19.

4. The credit is available for employers of all sizes, including tax-exempt organizations.

5. The ERC is also available for new businesses established on or after February 15th, 2020, and before January 1st, 2022, that meet certain criteria.

Meeting these eligibility requirements can help businesses claim the Employee Retention Credit and receive financial relief during a challenging time.

How To Calculate And Claim The Employee Retention Credit

To claim the Employee Retention Credit, eligible employers must calculate the credit amount based on qualified wages paid during eligible quarters and then report it on Form 941 or file Form 7200 for an advance payment.

Calculating The Employee Retention Credit

To calculate the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), eligible employers must analyze their quarterly wages and qualified expenses. The credit equals 70% of qualified wages paid between March 13th, 2020, and December 31st, 2021.

The maximum credit per employee for each quarter is $7,000.

For example, if an employer had four employees during the third and fourth quarter of 2021 and each received $10,000 in qualifying wages, then the total amount of qualifying wages would be $40,000.

To determine the ERC for that quarter for those employees, multiply $40,000 by .70 to get a credit of $28,000 ($7,000 per employee). It’s important to note that there are limitations on who can receive the ERC and what types of expenses qualify.

Claiming The Employee Retention Credit On Form 941

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) is claimed on Form 941, the Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Eligible employers can use this form to claim the credit against payroll tax expense and their share of Social Security tax and Medicare tax liability that they would otherwise need to deposit with the IRS.

For example, suppose an employer paid $10,000 in qualified wages in the first quarter of 2021 and expects to receive a credit of $7,000 for each employee. In that case, they can reduce their quarterly Social Security tax deposits by $7,000 x the number of eligible employees.

It is important for eligible employers to properly report and document their ERC claims on Form 941 to ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

Claiming The Employee Retention Credit On IRS Form 7200

IMPORTANT NOTE: This section is outdated, and IRS Form 7200 is no longer used to claim the ERTC tax credit. Form 941-X is the current and correct way.

Eligible employers who wish to claim the Employee Retention Credit advance payments can do so using Form 7200. This form requests an advance payment of taxes for certain credits, including the ERC.

To complete Form 7200, businesses must provide

  • their employer identification number (EIN),
  • the amount of anticipated credit for each quarter, and
  • information about previous requests for advances on this credit.

It’s important to note that if an employer claims too much in advance payments compared to their actual credit at year end, they will owe back any excess amounts when filing their annual income tax returns.

Claiming The Employee Retention Credit On IRS Form 8974

IMPORTANT NOTE: This section is outdated, IRS Form 8974 is not used to claim the ERC tax credit. Form 941-X is the current and correct way.

Form 8974 calculates the amount of employee retention credit eligible employers can claim. This form should be filed with the employer’s quarterly federal tax return or annual income tax return, depending on which applies.

Employers must provide detailed information on this form, such as their eligible wages and qualified health plan expenses.

It’s important for eligible employers to accurately fill out Form 8974 to maximize their employee retention credit. Any errors or inconsistencies could result in penalties or delays in receiving the credit.

Additionally, maintaining proper documentation and record-keeping is crucial for employers who claim the ERC, as they may be subject to an IRS audit at any time.

Claiming The Employee Retention Credit On IRS Form 3800

IMPORTANT NOTE: This section is outdated, IRS Form 3800 is not used to claim the ERC tax credit. Form 941-X is the current and correct way.

Another way to claim the Employee Retention Credit is by using Form 3800 – General Business Credit. This form calculates and claims various business credits, including the ERC.

To properly report the ERC on Form 3800, eligible employers must calculate their qualified wages and determine if they meet the eligibility requirements.

Proper documentation and record-keeping are crucial when claiming the ERC on any form, including Form 3800.

Claiming the Employee Retention Credit can be a complicated process, but eligible businesses can receive this valuable refundable tax credit with proper guidance and correct reporting procedures.

Amending Previous Tax Returns With Form 941-X (CORRECT WAY)

If you have already filed your payroll tax return and realize you missed out on claiming the employee retention credit, don’t worry – you can amend your previous returns with Form 941-X.

Employers must provide additional documentation to claim the ERC on an amended return, such as revised wage reports or schedules showing the eligible wages paid.

It’s important for eligible employers who may have missed out on claiming the ERC earlier in the year to consider filing an amended return before it’s too late.

Where To Report The Employee Retention Credit

To properly claim the Employee Retention Credit, eligible employers must know where to report it on their tax returns. This article section will detail where and how to report the credit on forms such as 1120-S, 941, and 943.

Reporting The Credit On Form 1120-S

Form 1120-S reports income, deductions, and credits for S corporations. To claim the Employee Retention Credit on this form, eligible S corporations must calculate it using Form 5884-C.

Once calculated, the credit can be reported on line 13d of Form 1120-S.

For example, let’s say your S corporation qualifies for the ERC and has calculated a credit of $5,000 based on qualified wages paid during a calendar quarter.

Proper documentation and record-keeping are crucial when claiming the ERC on Form 1120-S or other tax forms.

Reporting The Credit On Form 941

IMPORTANT NOTE: This section is outdated. The current and correct way to claim the employee retention credit is to file an amended IRS Form 941-X for each quarter you qualify.

Form 941 is a quarterly tax return form employers use to report employees’ wages, tips, and other compensation paid during the quarter. Employers can also use Form 941 to claim the Employee Retention Credit (ERC).

To accurately report the ERC on Form 941, eligible employers must first calculate their qualified wages and determine the amount of credit they are entitled to receive for each of qualified employee wages.

The credit should then be reported on Line 11c of Form 941 for each quarter in which it was claimed.

It’s crucial for eligible employers to properly report and account for the ERC on their tax returns. This ensures they receive all available benefits from claiming the credit while avoiding potential penalties for incorrect reporting.

Additionally, proper documentation and record-keeping are essential in case of an audit or review of the claimed income tax credit amount by taxing authorities.

Reporting The Credit On Form 943

IMPORTANT NOTE: This section is outdated. The current and correct way to claim the employee retention credit is to file an amended IRS Form 941-X for each quarter you qualify.

Form 943 reports federal income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages in agricultural businesses. Employers who meet the eligibility requirements for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) can also claim the credit on Form 943.

To claim the ERC on Form 943, eligible employers must first calculate their qualified wages paid between March 12th, 2020, through December 31st, 2021. They must then enter the qualified wages considered taxable income, for each quarter they claim.

It’s important for eligible employers to properly document and maintain records of their calculations and follow IRS guidelines regarding reporting on Form 943. Eligible employers can maximize their potential ERC refund while avoiding penalties for improper reporting or documentation practices.

Image Credit: Level17 / 123RF.com (Licensed).

Proper Documentation And Record-keeping For ERC Claims

Eligible employers must maintain proper documentation and record-keeping to claim the Employee Retention Credit, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations.

Importance Of Documentation And Record-keeping

Proper documentation and record-keeping are crucial for eligible employers to claim the Employee Retention Credit (ERC). The IRS requires businesses to maintain records showing their credit eligibility, including supporting documents detailing qualified wages paid to employees.

Having accurate and organized documentation can help businesses avoid potential penalties or audits from the IRS. In addition, it can also help streamline the process of claiming future ERC credits if they become available in the future beyond 2021.

By maintaining proper documentation and record-keeping practices, eligible employers can maximize their chances of receiving financial relief through the ERC during these challenging times caused by the COVID-19 pandemic shutdowns.

Required Documentation For ERC Claims

Eligible employers must have proper documentation and record-keeping to claim the Employee Retention Credit. The following are the required documents for ERC claims:

1. Proof of Eligibility: Employers must provide proof that they meet the eligibility requirements to claim the credit. This includes demonstrating a significant decline in gross receipts or being partially or fully suspended due to a government order.

2. Records of Qualified Wages Paid: Employers must keep accurate records of qualified wages paid to employees during the applicable quarters, including the amount of qualified health plan expenses included in those wages.

3. Employment Tax Returns: Employers claiming the credit on Form 941, Form 943, or Form 944 should keep copies of these and any amended forms filed to support their claim.

4. Advance Payment Request Forms: If an employer received an advance credit payment using Form 7200, they must keep a copy of this form for their records.

5. Records of Deposit Penalties Waived: If an employer did not deposit federal employment taxes, because they anticipated claiming the ERC, they should document any deposit penalties waived by the IRS.

Proper documentation and record-keeping are crucial for claiming and maintaining eligibility for the ERC. Employers who fail to maintain accurate records risk losing their eligibility and facing penalties from the IRS.

How To Maintain Proper Records

Proper documentation and record-keeping are crucial for employers who want to claim Employee Retention Credit (ERC). Here are some tips on maintaining records for ERC claims:

1. Keep detailed records of eligible employee wages, including dates, amounts, and total hours worked.

2. Maintain copies of all Forms 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, and any other federal employment tax returns and forms filed with the IRS.

3. Keep records of any advance payments received for the ERC.

4. Maintain records of other relief programs that may affect your eligibility for the ERC.

5. Ensure your records support your claimed amount of qualified wages and credit for each calendar quarter.

6. Be prepared to submit documents supporting your eligibility for the ERC upon request from the IRS.

Proper record-keeping is important not only for claiming the ERC but also in case of an audit by the IRS. By keeping accurate records, business owners can ensure they are claiming the correct amount of credit while avoiding penalties for inadequate documentation or non-compliance with reporting requirements.

Tax Tips For Maximizing The Employee Retention Credit

To ensure you receive the maximum benefit from the Employee Retention Credit, it’s important to understand eligibility rules and limitations, file for retroactive credits if applicable, and maintain proper documentation – read on for more valuable tax tips.

Understanding The Eligibility Rules

To qualify for the Employee Retention Credit, businesses must meet specific criteria. First and foremost, an eligible employer must have carried on a trade or business during 2020 and 2021.

When meeting these eligibility rules, eligible employers can receive up to $7,000 per employee per quarter. It’s important for small to medium-sized business owners to understand that documentation and record-keeping are essential in proving eligibility for this credit.

The IRS website provides valuable information and guidance on claiming the ERC, including required documentation and claim forms needed for reporting purposes.

Knowing The Credit Limitations

Business owners need to understand the limitations of the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) when considering whether or not to claim it. The maximum credit amount per employee is $7,000 per quarter, meaning employers who pay qualified wages to an employee over this amount will not be eligible for additional credits.

In addition, the ERC cannot be claimed on wages paid with forgiven Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.

Understanding these limitations can help businesses make informed decisions about their eligibility and ensure they do not risk penalties by claiming ineligible credits.

It’s important to consult with tax professionals and keep accurate records of wage payments and documentation related to eligibility requirements when claiming the ERC.

Filing For Retroactive Credits

Business owners who missed out on claiming the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) in previous quarters may still be eligible for retroactive credits. The Consolidated Appropriations Act allows employers to claim unused ERC amounts from previous payroll tax returns.

This means businesses may receive a significant credit against past payroll taxes.

For example, if an eligible employer qualifies for $10,000 in ERC during Q2 of 2020 but does not claim it, they can now file an amended Form 941-X to receive those funds as a refund.

Business owners must review their records and determine whether they are eligible for retroactive credits before filing amended returns.

This video will show you where does the employee retention credit get reported.

Eligible employers need to be aware of legal compliance requirements when reporting the Employee Retention Credit to avoid potential penalties and accusations of abusive tax practices.

Avoiding Potential Penalties

It is essential to properly report and document the Employee Retention Credit to avoid potential penalties. The IRS has strict guidelines on how businesses can claim credit, and failure to comply with these guidelines may result in severe consequences.

Eligible employers must ensure accurate documentation of qualified wages paid during the applicable quarters to avoid potential penalties. They must also maintain records of any advances received and reconcile them against employment tax deposits made each quarter.

Small to medium-sized business owners can ensure compliance with IRS regulations and avoid costly penalties by taking proactive steps to properly document and report their ERC claims.

Reporting Suspected Abusive Tax Practices

Small to medium-sized business owners must know of potentially abusive tax practices related to claiming the Employee Retention Credit. The IRS has strict rules regarding eligibility criteria and proper documentation to prevent any misuse or exploitation of the employee retention tax credit.

Examples of suspected abusive tax practices include falsely claiming ineligible employees or wages, inflating eligible expenses, and manipulating records or documentation.

By reporting these practices, you can help ensure that the ERC remains a legitimate and valuable resource for businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Resources For Further Information

Employers can find more information and guidance on claiming the Employee Retention Credit by visiting the IRS website, consulting professional tax advisors, or contacting taxpayer advocacy groups.

Government Resources

The IRS website is a valuable resource for small to medium-sized business owners seeking guidance on claiming the Employee Retention Credit. Here are some other government resources:

1. The CARES Act: The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act established the Employee Retention Credit as part of its efforts to provide relief during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. The Consolidated Appropriations Act extended and expanded the Employee Retention Credit, making it available through the end of 2021.

3. IRS Notice 2021-20: This notice guides claiming the ERC for eligible employers who received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.

4. IRS Form 7200 instructions: This form can be used to claim advance payments of the ERC, which may benefit businesses experiencing financial hardship.

5. IRS Publication 5419: This publication provides an overview of the ERC and includes examples to help businesses understand how to calculate and claim credit.

These resources can help eligible employers understand their eligibility requirements and properly claim the Employee Retention Credit to receive financial relief during these challenging times.

Professional Tax Advisors

One of the best ways for small to medium-sized business owners to ensure accuracy and compliance when claiming the Employee Retention Credit is by seeking advice from professional tax advisors. Here are some reasons why:

– Professional tax advisors can help businesses determine if they qualify for the ERC based on their circumstances.

– They can also help businesses maximize their credit by ensuring all eligible wages and expenses have been properly claimed.

– Tax advisors can guide proper record-keeping and documentation to support ERC claims, reducing the risk of audits or incorrect filings.

– In addition, professional tax advisors stay up-to-date with any updates or changes in tax laws and regulations, keeping businesses informed on any potential impact on their ERC claims.

– Finally, working with a professional tax advisor can provide peace of mind that your business is following proper legal compliance and avoiding any potential penalties or fines.

Partnering with a knowledgeable and experienced tax advisor can be incredibly beneficial for businesses looking to claim the Employee Retention Credit as part of their pandemic relief efforts.

Taxpayer Advocacy Groups

Taxpayer Advocacy Groups can be valuable for businesses seeking guidance on claiming the Employee Retention Credit. These groups support and assist taxpayers in navigating complex tax laws and regulations. Here are some benefits of working with taxpayer advocacy groups:

1. Expert advice: Taxpayer advocacy groups have experienced professionals who specialize in tax law and can help business owners understand their eligibility for the ERC.

2. Cost-effective: Many taxpayer advocacy groups offer free or low-cost services, making them a cost-effective solution for small to medium-sized businesses.

3. Representation: Taxpayer advocacy groups can represent businesses in disputes with the IRS, ensuring fair treatment and resolution of issues relating to the ERC.

4. Education and Resources: Taxpayer advocacy groups offer educational resources such as webinars, workshops, and publications that provide up-to-date information on tax laws and regulations.

5. Supportive Community: Joining a taxpayer advocacy group provides access to a supportive community of fellow business owners facing similar challenges when claiming the ERC.

Small to medium-sized business owners looking for additional assistance regarding the Employee Retention Credit should consider contacting these taxpayer advocacy groups for help navigating the process.

Conclusion and Summary: Where Does The Employee Retention Credit Get Report?

The employee retention credit is a useful tax incentive for eligible employers who have faced uncertainty and challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The credit not only helps reduce the financial burden of employee retention but also provides a boost to the overall economy. In this article, we’ve reviewed where the employee retention credit gets reported.

Here’s a quick recap:

  • First, eligible employers must complete Form 941 to report the employee retention credit.
  • Next, the credit gets reported on Line 11c of Form 941 for the applicable quarter.
  • If the credit amount is more than the employer’s total liability for social security taxes, Medicare taxes, and any other taxes, they can request a refund on Line 13f of Form 941.
  • Additionally, eligible employers claiming the credit for the first time must also file Form 7200 to request an advance payment of the credit.

It’s important to note that as the IRS provides further guidance on the employee retention credit, the reporting requirements may change. Employers should always stay up-to-date with the latest regulations and guidelines.

In conclusion, properly reporting and claiming the employee retention credit can help eligible employers save money and retain their employees during these challenging times. Understanding where the credit gets reported is the first step in taking advantage of this valuable tax incentive.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Some information contained is outdated. The current and correct way to claim the employee retention credit is to file an amended IRS Form 941-X for each quarter you qualify.

Good news. There is still time to file! The employee retention tax credit can still be claimed retroactively and there is still time to file, even in 2023, 2024, and 2025 for the past tax years.

Image Credit: Stockasso / 123RF.com (Licensed).

Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERC / ERTC) Help: Claim Up To a $26,000 Refund Per Employee for Your Business

Disaster Loan Advisors™ can assist your business with the complex and confusing Employee Retention Credit (ERC) and Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) program, without you having to pay an excessive percentage of your hard earned ERC refund. 

DLA doesn’t charge a percent like many companies do. Our flat fee structure is fair and reasonable based on the amount of work involved. Keep More of Your Refund™ 

Depending on eligibility, business owners can receive up to $26,000 to $33,000 per employee based on the number of W2 employees you had on the payroll in 2020 and 2021. 

The ERC / ERTC Program is a valuable IRS tax credit you can claim. This is money you have already paid to the IRS in payroll taxes for your W2 employees.

Schedule Your Free Employee Retention Credit Consultation to see what amount $ of employee retention tax credit your company qualifies for.

ERC Deadline Urgency in 2024

April 15, 2024 Deadline for the 2020 ERC Tax Year

The deadline is coming up for the final opportunity to retroactively claim your business Employee Retention Credit for the past 2020 tax year. With the April 15, 2024 deadline fast approaching, we urge you; don’t let this final chance pass!

While not all businesses will qualify, as it depends on multiple factors per IRS Rules and Guidelines, you might be leaving significant financial relief on the table from prior COVID impact to your business during the past 2020 and 2021 business operation years.

Last year, in September 2023, the IRS temporarily paused processing ERC Claims for the remainder of last year. We at Disaster Loan Advisors (DLA) predicted this over one year ago when we made this ERC video warning business owners. See the ten-minute mark of the video for details. 

TAKE ACTION NOW IN 2024

Even though the IRS has temporarily paused processing, you will still want to check eligibility and file now (if you qualify) because once the IRS will resume processing, ERC tax credit claims are processed in the order they are received.

If you haven’t previously filed for the ERC Credit, it is worth scheduling a phone call to at least explore your possible eligibility from both the past 2020 and 2021 business tax years. Contact us today for a deep-dive analysis to determine if your business qualifies one or more quarters from the 2020 and / or 2021 tax years.

Mark Monroe

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